Private rent

What is Private Rent?

If you are on the Council waiting list waiting to be housed, you may wish to rent privately. As a tenant you will enter into a tenancy agreement with your landlord. A tenancy agreement is a legal agreement in writing that sets out the rights and responsibilities of both landlord and tenant. It will contain details such as the length of the agreement, the rent payable, and what is and isn't allowed in the property, such as pets.

What are the different types of tenancy agreement?

There are different types of tenancy agreement. Some provide the tenant with more rights than others:

Assured Shorthold Tenancy (AST)

The AST is one of the most common in the private rented sector. If your tenancy began, or was agreed, on or after 28 February 1997, it is likely to be an Assured Shorthold Tenancy.  Tenancies starting, or agreed, before that date but after 15 January 1989, are more likely to be Assured Tenancies. However, it is important to know that if you are not an Assured or an Assured Shorthold Tenant as your rights may be different.

Non-Excluded/Excluded Tenancy or Licence

If you live with your landlord as a lodger and share living accommodation, this maybe known as a Non-Excluded Tenancy or Licence. If your landlord has divided a property into flats and the tenant occupies a different flat from the landlord, this maybe known as an Excluded Tenancy or Licence

You should check to see how your circumstances will define your tenancy agreement.

 Private landlords

Private landlords will normally rent their property at the market rate and their right to increase the rent depends on the type of tenancy.

Tenants who have a fixed term of three years or more, are legally entitled to a written tenancy agreement.  However, where there is no written tenancy agreement, a tenant with a shorthold tenancy, starting on or after 28 February 1997, has a right to ask for a written statement of any of the following main terms of the tenancy:

• the date the tenancy began
• the amount of rent payable and the dates on which it is due
• any rent review arrangements
• the length of any fixed term

The landlord wants a deposit, what is this?

When you move into your home it is likely you will have to provide the landlord or letting agency with a deposit. This should be requested to cover any unpaid rent or damage to the property. Sometimes, when a tenant decides to move on, there maybe disputes concerning the returnable amount.

When you sign your tenancy agreement always check the details to see what your deposit will cover and how it will be returned. You should also ask for an inventory of the property's contents when you move in.

Ensure that you agree with the terms and conditions of the tenancy before you hand any money over.

Tenancy deposit protection

To help end the problem of a tenant's deposit being unfairly withheld by landlords and agents, Tenancy Deposit Protection Schemes have been introduced. All deposits taken for an assured shorthold tenancy must be protected by a government authorised scheme. For more information about Tenancy Deposit Schemes visit the website.

I want to move into a private rent but I need help with my rent

If you have a low income you may be able to get Housing Benefit to help pay your rent. Your savings as well as your income will be used to work out whether you can get benefit and if so how much.

To find out more information see the Housing Benefit section where you can also learn what you are entitled to by using the online Benfits calculator.